ljudsko

Ljudsko is the neuter singular form of the adjective ljudski used in several South Slavic languages, including Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, and Montenegrin. It conveys the sense of relating to humans or humanity and is typically found before neuter nouns.

In grammar, adjectives in these languages agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. Ljudsko appears with neuter nouns such as pravo (right), dostojanstvo (dignity), or biće (being). For masculine nouns, the form ljudski is used, and for feminine nouns, the form ljudska is used. Examples include ljudsko pravo (human right), ljudsko dostojanstvo (human dignity), and ljudsko biće (human being).

Common usage of ljudsko arises in legal, ethical, and political contexts, where it helps express universality or basic human concerns. Phrases built with ljudsko often appear alongside discussions of rights, values, dignity, and welfare. The term functions as part of a broader semantic field that centers on human-centered considerations.

Etymologically, ljudsko derives from the root ljud- meaning human or people, combined with the standard Slavic adjective suffix -ski. The root also underpins related forms such as ljudski and ljudska, which are used with masculine and feminine nouns, respectively, to convey similar meanings.

Overall, ljudsko serves as a key grammatical form for articulating human-related concepts in legal, ethical, and social discourse, indicating a neuter, universally applicable dimension of humanity.