liikumaton

Liikumaton is Finnish for not moving or being stationary. The word is used to describe objects, states, or conditions where motion is absent. It appears in everyday speech as well as in scientific, technical, and philosophical contexts to denote a lack of movement or a rest state. For example, an object can be liikumaton if it is firmly fixed in place, or a device can remain liikumaton during a measurement.

Etymology and morphology: The word is formed from the verb liikkua (to move) with the negating suffix -ton, yielding a meaning of “without movement.” It declines like a regular Finnish adjective: singular nominative liikumaton; plural liikumattomat; partitive liikumatonta; genitive liikumattoman. Comparative and superlative forms exist as liikumattomampi and liikumattomin.

Usage and nuances: In physics and engineering, liikumaton describes a state of rest relative to a chosen reference frame, often implying velocity v = 0. In everyday language, it can describe anything that is not moving, such as a fixed object or a stilled situation. The term emphasizes absence of motion rather than other qualities; it is not a synonym for inactivity or incapacity, though figurative uses can convey stubborn or unchanging conditions in a broad sense.

Related terms: liikkuva (moving), liike (movement), liikkuminen (movement), liikkeessä (in motion), liikkumattomuus (immobility). Inflections and derivatives follow standard Finnish adjective patterns, including liikumattomampi and liikumattomin for comparisons, and the noun form liikkumattomuus to denote immobility as a concept.

See also: liike, liikkuminen, liikkumattomuus.