liberaldemokraatioon

Liberaldemokraatio is a term that refers to a political system characterized by both liberal principles and democratic governance. It emphasizes individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, alongside the democratic principle of rule by the people, typically through elected representatives. Key features of a liberal democracy include the protection of minority rights, the rule of law, an independent judiciary, and a separation of powers among different branches of government. These systems often operate under a constitution that codifies these rights and principles, serving as a safeguard against the potential tyranny of the majority. The emphasis on liberalism means that the state's power is limited, and citizens possess certain inalienable rights that cannot be infringed upon. In practice, liberal democracies aim to balance the will of the majority with the protection of individual liberties and the establishment of a just and equitable society. They are distinct from authoritarian regimes, where individual freedoms are suppressed, and from direct democracies, where all citizens directly participate in decision-making. The term itself combines "liberal," denoting a commitment to individual liberty and limited government, and "democracy," signifying a system where political power ultimately resides with the populace.