león

León is a city in northwestern Spain, the capital of the province of León within the autonomous community of Castile and León. It sits along the Bernesga River and is a historic stop on the Camino de Santiago. With a population of around 125,000, it serves as a regional administrative, educational, and cultural center.

León has ancient roots with Roman and medieval heritage. In the Middle Ages it was the capital of the Kingdom of León, a political and cultural power that shaped northern Spain. Its historic center preserves a skyline of Romanesque and Gothic monuments that reflect its long-standing importance in the Iberian Peninsula.

Notable landmarks include the Cathedral of León, renowned for its expansive stained-glass windows; the Basilica of San Isidoro with its Romanesque murals; the Monastery of San Marcos, now a Parador de Turismo; and the Casa Botines, a Gaudí-designed building. The Camino de Santiago passes through the city, reinforcing its historical role as a gateway for pilgrims.

León’s economy is primarily service-based, with tourism, trade, and education as important sectors. Cultural life centers on historic sites, museums, and annual festivals, including Las Fiestas de San Froilán in October and Holy Week processions. The city hosts a university campus and serves as a hub for businesses in the León Province.

León is served by an established rail network via León railway station, connecting to Madrid and other Spanish cities, and is linked by road to the surrounding region. It functions as the administrative and political capital of the province, and as a regional center for health care and higher education.