lentisk

Lentisk, or Pistacia lentiscus, is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the cashew family (Anacardiaceae) native to the Mediterranean region. It commonly forms dense thickets and can reach several meters in height. The species has dark green, glossy pinnate leaves and produces small flowers in panicles. Plants are dioecious, with separate male and female trees, and the fruits are small drupes that ripen to a dark color.

The lentisk is best known for its resin, called mastic. The resin oozes as tears from the bark in response to injury, and is collected, dried, and purified for use. Mastic has a long history of use in medicine, confectionery, flavoring, and as a chewing gum. The best-known source is the island of Chios, where the resin trade has been historically significant and is associated with a protected designation in some contexts.

Habitat and cultivation: Lentisk is well adapted to dry, Mediterranean climates and commonly occurs in scrublands such as maquis and garigue, on rocky or well-drained soils. It tolerates drought and poor soils and is sometimes grown ornamentally or for resin production. The plant also provides browse for some livestock and can contribute to local biodiversity by supporting insects and birds.

In summary, lentisk is a drought-tolerant Mediterranean shrub or small tree valued for its natural resin, with additional ornamental and ecological roles in its native range.