lennuväljak

Lennuväljak is the Estonian word for airport or airfield. It refers to a piece of land that has been prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. This preparation typically includes a runway, which is a designated strip of land, often paved or unpaved, where aircraft gain the necessary speed to achieve flight or decelerate after landing.

Airports can vary significantly in size and complexity. Smaller lennuväljakud might consist of just a simple grass strip and a few parking spots for light aircraft, serving recreational or agricultural purposes. Larger, more developed lennuväljakud, often referred to as international airports, feature multiple runways, extensive taxiways, terminal buildings for passenger services, cargo handling facilities, air traffic control towers, and maintenance hangars.

The primary function of a lennuväljak is to facilitate air transport. This includes the movement of passengers for commercial travel, the transportation of goods and cargo, military operations, emergency services like air ambulances, and private aviation. Air traffic control plays a crucial role in managing the flow of aircraft in and out of the lennuväljak, ensuring safety and efficiency. Security measures are also an integral part of any modern lennuväljak to prevent unauthorized access and ensure the safety of passengers and operations.