lennujuhendamise

Lennujuhendamine, often referred to as air traffic control (ATC) in English, is a service provided by ground-based controllers to manage aircraft in the air and on the ground. The primary objective of lennujuhendamine is to ensure the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. This involves preventing collisions between aircraft and between aircraft and obstacles, as well as providing information and support to pilots.

Air traffic controllers are highly trained professionals who monitor aircraft movements using radar, visual observation, and flight plan data. They issue instructions to pilots regarding headings, altitudes, speeds, and routes. These instructions are crucial for maintaining safe separation between aircraft, especially in busy airspace or during critical phases of flight such as takeoff and landing.

The lennujuhendamine system is divided into different sectors, each managed by a specific controller or team. These sectors can include terminal control areas around airports, en route airspace where aircraft cruise, and approach and departure control responsible for aircraft transitioning between en route airspace and the airport environment.

Effective lennujuhendamine relies on clear communication between controllers and pilots, typically conducted via radio. Standard phraseology and precise language are essential to avoid misunderstandings. The continuous evolution of technology, including advanced surveillance systems and automation tools, plays a vital role in enhancing the efficiency and safety of lennujuhendamine services worldwide.