lazarett

A lazaretto, also spelled lazarett or lazaret, is a facility designed to isolate and treat individuals suffering from contagious diseases, particularly during times of epidemic or pandemic. The term originates from the Italian word "lazzaretto," which means "little lazaret," and itself comes from the French word "lazaret," derived from the Venetian lazaretti, named after Saint Lazarus, the patron saint of lepers.

Lazarettos were established in various parts of Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, often within or near cities, to prevent the spread of diseases such as the plague. They were typically located in remote areas to minimize contact with the general population. The facilities were often overseen by religious orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller, who were responsible for the care and treatment of the sick.

In the modern era, the concept of a lazaretto has evolved, and such facilities are now more commonly referred to as quarantine stations or isolation wards. These establishments continue to play a crucial role in public health by containing and treating infectious diseases, thereby protecting the broader community from outbreaks.