latorvastatine

Latorvastatin is a medication belonging to the statin class of drugs. Its primary function is to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Statins work by inhibiting an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which is crucial for the liver's production of cholesterol. By reducing cholesterol synthesis, latorvastatin helps to decrease levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and triglycerides. It can also modestly increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol.

This medication is typically prescribed to individuals with high cholesterol who are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, such as heart attack and stroke. It is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet, exercise, and weight management. Latorvastatin is taken orally, usually once a day, with or without food.

Common side effects of latorvastatin may include muscle pain, diarrhea, nausea, and headache. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as liver problems or severe muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis) can occur. It is important for patients to discuss any concerns or unusual symptoms with their healthcare provider. Latorvastatin may interact with other medications, so it is essential to inform a doctor about all current prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs being taken.