laksatiivi

Laksatiivi is a Finnish term referring to a laxative. Laxatives are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements. They are used to treat constipation, a condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools.

There are several types of laxatives, each working in a different way. Bulk-forming laxatives absorb water in the intestine, swelling the stool and making it easier to pass. Stimulant laxatives trigger contractions in the intestinal muscles, pushing stool through the intestines. Osmotic laxatives draw water into the colon from the surrounding tissues, softening the stool. Stool softeners, also known as emollient laxatives, add moisture to the stool, making it easier to pass.

Laxatives are available over-the-counter and by prescription. They can be taken orally in tablet, liquid, or powder form, or rectally as an enema or suppository. While generally safe for short-term use, prolonged or excessive use of laxatives can lead to dependence, electrolyte imbalances, and other health problems. It is important to use laxatives as directed and consult a healthcare professional if constipation persists or if experiencing any unusual side effects. Dietary changes, increased fluid intake, and regular exercise are often recommended as first-line treatments for constipation before resorting to laxatives.