laikkuisuus

Laikkuisuus is a Finnish term that broadly refers to the concept of secularism. It emphasizes the separation of church and state and the importance of religious freedom and tolerance in society. The term is derived from the Finnish word "laillinen," meaning legal or lawful, suggesting that religious matters should be conducted within the framework of the law and not hold undue influence over public institutions.

In the Finnish context, laikkuisuus is deeply rooted in the country's history and its transition from a state church system to a more pluralistic society. While Lutheranism historically held a privileged position, modern Finnish society embraces laikkuisuus by ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof, are treated equally under the law. This means that public services, education, and government functions are intended to be neutral and accessible to everyone, without religious discrimination.

The principle of laikkuisuus also extends to the protection of individual freedoms. It upholds the right of individuals to practice their religion freely, to change their religion, or to have no religion at all. This commitment to religious freedom is a cornerstone of Finnish democracy and social cohesion. While the term itself is primarily used in Finnish discourse, the underlying principles are comparable to secularism as understood in many other Western democracies. It signifies a societal commitment to a public sphere that is inclusive and respects diverse worldviews.