laajemmaa
Laajemmaa is a term used in theoretical discussions to describe a framework for broadening the scope and inclusivity of policy-making, research, and design. The concept emphasizes incorporating diverse perspectives, disciplines, and communities in order to produce more robust and adaptable outcomes. Proponents see it as a way to extend influence beyond traditional stakeholders and to address imbalances in power, access, and representation.
Origin and terminology: The word appears to be derived from Finnish laaja "wide" and is used in
Core ideas: inclusive participation; cross-disciplinary collaboration; iterative, open processes; transparency and accountability; and scalable impact. Implementations
Applications and practice: Laajemmaa has been proposed for urban planning, digital governance, education reform, and research
Reception and critique: Supporters argue that laajemmaa reduces blind spots and improves legitimacy; critics warn that
See also: inclusive design, participatory governance, stakeholder theory, open data.