läggperioden
Theläggperioden, a Swedish term, translates to "laying period" or "incubation period" and primarily refers to the time during which a hen lays eggs. This period is crucial for poultry farmers and breeders as it directly impacts egg production and profitability. The duration of theläggperiod can vary significantly depending on the breed of the hen, her age, diet, health, and environmental conditions such as light exposure and temperature. Generally, hens reach sexual maturity and begin laying eggs around five to six months of age. A hen's peak laying period typically occurs in her first few years of life, after which egg production gradually declines. Factors like stress, molting (when hens shed and regrow feathers), and changes in daylight hours can interrupt or shorten theläggperiod. Understanding and optimizing theläggperiod is essential for maintaining consistent egg output and ensuring the welfare of the laying hens. Farmers often employ specific management practices, including controlled lighting and balanced nutrition, to maximize the length and productivity of this vital phase in a hen's reproductive cycle.