kütteventilatsiooni

Kütteventilatsioon, often abbreviated as KV, refers to the integrated system within a building that manages both heating and ventilation. This system is crucial for maintaining a comfortable and healthy indoor environment by controlling temperature, air quality, and humidity levels. The heating component typically involves a heat source, such as a boiler or heat pump, which distributes warmth through radiators, underfloor heating, or air handling units. Ventilation, on the other hand, ensures the continuous exchange of stale indoor air with fresh outdoor air. This can be achieved through natural ventilation (e.g., opening windows) or mechanical ventilation systems.

Mechanical ventilation systems often incorporate heat recovery, known as a heat recovery ventilation (HRV) or energy recovery ventilation (ERV) system. These systems pre-heat incoming fresh air using the heat from outgoing stale air, significantly reducing energy consumption for heating. KV systems can be complex, involving ductwork, fans, filters, thermostats, and control units that work in synergy. Proper design, installation, and maintenance of kütteventilatsioon are essential for efficient operation, energy savings, and occupant well-being. Poorly functioning KV systems can lead to issues like poor air quality, excessive humidity, drafts, and inefficient heating.