kúlna

Kólna is a Polish toponym used for several places in Poland, typically referring to villages, neighborhoods, or streets. As a place name, it often appears in regions with historical connections to royal or noble landholding, and in some cases it survives in municipal or parish boundaries.

The origin and meaning of the name are linked to historical naming practices in Poland. The root is commonly associated with the word król, meaning king, or with related terms such as królowa (queen). The suffix -na is a common element in Polish toponyms, used to form adjectives or denote possession or association. Names with royal-centered roots frequently indicated land that belonged to the crown, received royal privileges, or was connected with church or royal administration in medieval times.

Geography and usage in maps show that Kólna can designate a rural settlement, a district within a town, or a street, and spellings may vary in historical sources. In modern cartography, the form may appear with or without diacritics, depending on the database and language of the map.

Historical significance of toponyms like Kólna lies in their connection to landholding patterns, feudal governance, and settlement development. Studying these names helps illustrate how royal authority and noble estates shaped the distribution and identity of places across Poland.

See also: Polish toponymy; royal-origin toponyms; lists of places named with royal associations.