körperlicher

Körperlich is a German adjective meaning bodily or physical. It is derived from Körper (body) with the suffix -lich, which signals relation to or characteristic of. The form körperlicher is one declined form of körperlich that appears in masculine singular in certain cases, depending on the article or determiner used.

As an attributive and predicative adjective, körperlich describes physical aspects of a person or thing. Its endings vary with gender, case, and article. For example: der körperliche Zustand (masculine nominative with definite article), den körperlichen Zustand (masculine accusative with definite article), ein körperlicher Zustand (masculine nominative with indefinite article), mein körperlicher Zustand (masculine nominative with possessive). In feminine and plural forms, forms such as körperliche (feminine or plural nominative) and körperliche Merkmale (physical features) are common.

Körperlich is used across domains, including medicine, law, and philosophy, to distinguish physical or bodily aspects from mental or spiritual ones. Common collocations include körperliche Gesundheit (physical health), körperliche Beeinträchtigung (bodily impairment), körperliche Verfassung, and körperliche Merkmale. It also appears in discussions of physical vs. mental phenomena, such as körperliche versus geistige Fähigkeiten.

In summary, körperlich serves as the core adjective for bodily or physical qualities in German, with körperlicher as one of its declined forms. Its usage spans everyday description of health, body-related characteristics, and philosophical or legal discussions about the physical dimension of human experience.