környék

Környék is a Hungarian noun that denotes the area surrounding a place, the vicinity, or the nearby region of a town, building, or other reference point. In everyday language it can refer to a small, immediate surroundings such as a street block, or to a broader regional area around a city. The term is widely used in geography, urban planning, real estate, and news reporting to describe proximity and spatial relations, for example in phrases like a város környéke or környékbeli települések.

Etymology and form: környék is formed from kör, meaning circle or enclosing area, with the suffix -nyék that creates nouns referring to a place or region. The word has long been part of Hungarian and retains a flexible sense of distance that depends on context.

Usage and nuances: The scope of környék is not fixed and varies with situation. It can mean a very adjacent area (the surrounding blocks of a building) or a larger geographic zone around a town. It is common in everyday speech as well as in official language when describing local conditions, infrastructure, demographics, or news events. Phrases such as környéki közlekedés, környéken élők, or környéke emphasize proximity to the referenced location.

See also: In practice, környék functions as a general-purpose descriptor of nearby space in Hungarian, often complemented by modifiers to indicate precise extent or direction.