körforgásos

Körforgásos is an adjective in Hungarian derived from körforgás (circulation, rotation). It denotes something that is characterized by circular movement, exchange, or a closed loop. In practice, körforgásos describes systems in which materials, energy, or information flow in a loop and are reused or kept in circulation rather than disposed of.

In biology and medicine, the term is used for circulatory contexts, for example körforgásos vérkeringés to indicate a closed loop in which blood continuously circulates through the heart and vessels. The notion emphasizes continuity, regulation, and interdependence of components within the system.

In environmental science and economics, körforgásos appears in discussions of the circular economy (körforgásos gazdaság). Here it describes material cycles where products, components, and materials are designed for durability, repairability, and recyclability so that waste is minimized and resources remain within the economic system.

In engineering and system theory, körforgásos systems are those that use feedback loops and closed-loop control to maintain stability, efficiency, or performance. The term is broad and context-dependent, and it is often used as a descriptive label rather than a technical synonym in a single field.

The form can be combined with nouns to specify a particular domain, such as körforgásos rendszer, körforgásos gazdaság, or körforgásos vérkeringés. Its usage reflects a general emphasis on continuity, reuse, and the sustainability of processes.