kõrvaltoimetele

Kõrvaltoimed, also known as adverse drug reactions or side effects, are unintended and often undesirable effects that can occur when a person takes a medication. These effects can range in severity from mild and temporary to severe and life-threatening. The occurrence and type of side effects can vary greatly depending on the specific medication, the dosage, the individual's health status, age, genetics, and interactions with other substances.

Common side effects are often mild and may include nausea, dizziness, fatigue, or headaches. These are frequently transient and may resolve as the body adjusts to the medication. More serious side effects are less common but can include allergic reactions, organ damage, or severe gastrointestinal issues. It is important for patients to be aware of potential side effects and to report any unusual or concerning symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in managing side effects. They assess the risks and benefits of a medication before prescribing it, monitor patients for adverse reactions, and can adjust dosages, switch medications, or recommend strategies to mitigate side effects. Patients are encouraged to read the information provided with their medication and to ask their doctor or pharmacist any questions they may have. Understanding and managing side effects is an essential part of safe and effective pharmacotherapy.