kõrges

Kõrges is an Estonian adjective meaning high or tall. It is used to describe the height or elevation of people, objects, or places and can appear in both attributive and predicative positions. The base, dictionary form of the adjective is kõrge; 'kõrges' is an inflected form that may appear to reflect agreement with nouns in different cases or numbers, as is typical for Estonian adjectives. The language also forms comparative and superlative degrees for this adjective, though the exact endings depend on the noun they modify. The related noun Kõrgus denotes height or altitude.

Etymology and cognates: Kõrges originates from the Estonian root for high, Kõrge. It is a Finnic word and has cognates in related languages, most notably Finnish korkea, which means high. The shared heritage reflects common Finnic roots for describing elevation and distance from the ground.

Usage and contextual notes: Kõrge and its inflected forms are common in standard Estonian and appear across everyday speech, literature, media, and education. The adjective participates in typical Estonian word-formation patterns and can combine with other words to form descriptive phrases expressing level, altitude, or degree of height. As with many descriptive adjectives, the exact form used can vary with grammatical context, but the basic meaning remains constant: describing something that has considerable height or is situated at a high position.

See also: kõrgus, kõrge, kõrgem, kõrgeim.