kártérítések

Kártérítések, which translates to "indemnities" or "compensation" in English, refers to the legal and financial obligation to make amends for a loss or damage caused to another party. This concept is fundamental in civil law, particularly in tort law and contract law. When an individual or entity wrongfully causes harm, whether through negligence, intentional act, or breach of contract, they may be legally required to compensate the injured party.

The purpose of kártérítések is to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the harm not occurred, as much as monetary compensation can achieve. This can include reimbursement for actual financial losses, known as material damages, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or repair costs. Additionally, compensation may be awarded for non-material damages, often referred to as pain and suffering, emotional distress, or loss of enjoyment of life, which are more subjective but still recognized as legitimate harms.

The determination of the amount of kártérítések typically involves assessing the extent of the damage, the direct causal link between the wrongful act and the damage, and the degree of fault of the liable party. Courts or arbitration tribunals will consider evidence presented by both sides to reach a just and equitable settlement or judgment. The principle aims to ensure accountability and deter future harmful conduct by imposing financial responsibility.