károkig

károkig is a term that refers to a specific aspect of the Hungarian language, primarily related to verb conjugation. It signifies the passive voice of verbs, indicating that the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, rather than the performer. This is achieved through a distinct set of verb endings or suffixes that are added to the verb stem.

Unlike languages that might use auxiliary verbs to form the passive voice, Hungarian incorporates this meaning directly into the verb itself through károkig. This grammatical feature allows for a more concise and integrated expression of the passive voice. For instance, instead of saying "The book is read by me," in Hungarian, the verb itself would carry the passive meaning, implying that the action of reading is being done to the book.

Understanding károkig is crucial for comprehending the nuances of Hungarian grammar and for accurate translation and communication. It highlights the agglutinative nature of the language, where multiple grammatical functions can be expressed by adding suffixes to a root word. While the specific endings can vary depending on the verb and tense, the underlying principle of károkig remains consistent in marking the passive voice.