kuumad

Kuumad is the Estonian plural adjective form of kuum, meaning hot. It is used to describe things with high temperature or intensity, such as hot drinks, hot weather, or heated objects. In everyday language, kuumad can also convey subjective or intensified meaning, for example when referring to things that feel urgent or noteworthy.

In addition to its literal sense, kuumad is commonly used metaphorically to talk about topics, events, or trends that are currently popular or in high demand. Phrases such as kuumad teemad (hot topics) and kuumad trendid (hot trends) exemplify this usage, where the adjective highlights relevance, urgency, or public interest.

Grammar-wise, kuumad is the nominative plural form of the adjective kuum. Like other Estonian adjectives, it agrees with the noun it modifies in number and case. The genitive plural form is kuumade, used in phrases like kuumade teemade allikas (source of hot topics) or kuumade ilmade tõttu (because of hot weather). The form and endings follow standard Estonian adjective declension patterns.

Overall, kuumad serves both a literal and a figurative role in Estonian, describing physical heat as well as socially salient subjects. Its usage is common in media, conversation, and writing when emphasizing temperature, intensity, or current interest.