kutteri

Kutteri is a term that can refer to several different things, primarily in the context of boats and fishing. The most common understanding of "kutteri" is a type of sailing vessel. Historically, a kutter, or cutter, is a small to medium-sized single-masted sailing ship, distinguished by having its foremast (the mast closest to the bow) taller than its mainmast (the primary mast). Cutters typically carry more than one headsail, often including a staysail set between the two masts. This sail configuration allows for efficient sailing, particularly on a close-hauled course (sailing as close to the wind as possible). Cutters were historically used for various purposes, including pilot boats, revenue cutters (patrolling for smuggling), and privateers.

In some regions, particularly in Finland, "kutteri" can also refer to a type of fishing vessel or a fishing technique. This usage often pertains to smaller boats equipped for coastal fishing. The specific design and usage can vary depending on the local traditions and the types of fish being targeted. It is important to clarify the context when encountering the term "kutteri" to understand whether it refers to a sailing ship or a fishing vessel or method. The word itself likely has roots in Germanic languages, reflecting the historical prevalence of such vessels in European waters.