kustbevakning

Kustbevakning, or coast guard, is the term used in Sweden for the government function and the agency responsible for maritime surveillance, safety, and enforcement within the country’s coastal and territorial waters. It is a civilian government authority, distinct from the military, and operates under the Swedish government.

Its core duties include monitoring and policing Sweden’s territorial waters and ports, enforcing maritime law and environmental regulations, conducting border and fisheries controls, and coordinating search and rescue operations in cooperation with other emergency services. The coast guard also plays a role in pollution response, monitoring of marine safety, and gathering maritime information to support national security and trade.

Tools and methods used by the kustbevakning include patrol vessels, aircraft, and surveillance systems, as well as inspections of commercial vessels and environmental incident investigations. The agency collaborates with international partners through European Union programs and maritime safety networks, and it works alongside other national authorities such as Customs, the Police, and the Swedish Maritime Administration to fulfill its mandate.

Organization and governance are designed to support coastwise operations along the entire coastline and at major ports. The kustbevakning reports to the government and coordinates with other agencies to ensure maritime safety, environmental protection, and lawful conduct at sea.

History and context: kustbevakning has roots in older coast guard and police functions, and the modern coast guard structure in Sweden was established during the 20th century as part of evolving maritime governance and enforcement. It is one of several national coast guard systems that balance security, safety, and environmental stewardship at sea.