kuljetuskonttia

A kuljetuskontti, commonly known as a shipping container or intermodal container, is a standardized reusable steel box used for the transport of goods. It is designed to be easily handled and transferred between different modes of transportation, such as ships, trains, and trucks, without the need to unpack and repack the contents. This intermodal capability is central to its efficiency and widespread use in global trade.

The most common types of kuljetuskontit are ISO containers, which conform to standards set by the International Organization for Standardization. These standards dictate dimensions, materials, and structural requirements, ensuring compatibility across different systems and regions. Standard lengths include 20-foot (TEU - Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and 40-foot containers, with various heights and widths also available for specialized cargo.

Kuljetuskontit are typically constructed from Cor-Ten steel, a high-strength, low-alloy steel known for its resistance to corrosion, which is crucial for enduring harsh environmental conditions during long-distance transport. They feature a welded structure with reinforced corners, providing strength and security. Their modular design allows for efficient stacking on vessels and in storage yards, maximizing space utilization.

The widespread adoption of kuljetuskontit has revolutionized logistics by reducing handling costs, minimizing damage to goods, and increasing the speed of cargo movement. They are a fundamental element of modern supply chains, facilitating international commerce on an unprecedented scale. Beyond standard dry van containers, specialized versions exist for refrigerated goods (reefers), open tops, flat racks, and tank containers for liquids and gases.