krukken

Krukken is the Dutch plural of kruk and can refer to two common objects: a stool (or footstool) and a pair of crutches used to assist walking. The meaning is typically clear from context.

As stools, krukken are simple, seat-on-three- or four-legged pieces of furniture without backs. They are used in homes, kitchens, bars, studios, or workshops as extra seating, a step, or a place to rest a foot. Krukken come in a range of heights and materials, including wood, metal, and plastic. Some have cushions or rubber tips to prevent slipping, and others fold or stack for storage.

As crutches, krukken are mobility aids used after injury or surgery, or in conditions affecting walking. There are two main styles: axillary crutches, which support weight under the armpit with a handgrip, and forearm crutches (also called elbow crutches), which use a cuff around the forearm and a handgrip. Both types are typically adjustable in length to fit the user’s height, and feature a rubber tip at the bottom to reduce slipping. Crutches may be made from aluminum, steel, or carbon fiber, and often include a padded underarm support, a handgrip, and a cuff or pad for comfort. Proper fitting, stance, and weight-bearing instructions are important to prevent injury.

Etymology and usage notes: kruk and krukken are native Dutch terms; context will indicate whether the reference is seating furniture or a walking aid. See also stool and mobility aids.