kromoszómával

Kromoszómával is the instrumental case form of the Hungarian noun kromoszóma, meaning chromosome. It is used to indicate the instrument, means, or accompaniment by which an action is performed, or to describe something related to a chromosome. In Hungarian grammar, instrumental forms are built with the suffixes -val or -vel, with vowel harmony; for kromoszóma the singular instrumental is kromoszómával, and the plural instrumental is kromoszómákkal.

In scientific and medical contexts, kromoszómával appears in phrases that describe actions or conditions involving chromosomes. For example, egy kromoszómával rendelkező sejtet vizsgáltak ('a cell bearing a chromosome was examined'), or a kromoszómával végzett analízis kimutatta a hibát ('the analysis performed with chromosomes revealed the defect'). The form signals that chromosomes serve as the material, means, or contextual element in the described procedure or observation.

Related terms include kromoszóma (singular for chromosome) and kromoszómák (plural). Adjectival forms linked to this noun include kromoszomális, used to describe features related to chromosomes, such as kromoszomális rendellenességek (chromosomal abnormalities). The instrumental form kromoszómával is typical in technical writing and standard descriptive prose in Hungarian.

See also: kromoszóma, kromoszómák, kromoszomális (chromosomal).