kritériá

**Kritérií**

Kritérií, often spelled as "criteria" in English, refers to the plural form of the Latin word *criterium*, meaning a standard, rule, or test by which something can be judged. In various fields such as science, mathematics, philosophy, and decision-making, criteria serve as guidelines or conditions that help evaluate, compare, or determine the quality, validity, or suitability of an object, concept, or action.

In scientific research, criteria are essential for establishing the rigor and reliability of findings. For example, experimental design may include criteria such as sample size, control groups, statistical significance, and reproducibility to ensure valid results. Similarly, in mathematics, criteria like proofs, axioms, or theorems often define the rules under which statements are considered valid.

In decision-making processes, criteria help individuals or organizations assess options objectively. Common criteria include cost-effectiveness, feasibility, ethical considerations, and long-term impact. For instance, when selecting a new software system, criteria might include user-friendliness, scalability, security, and compatibility with existing infrastructure.

Philosophically, criteria are used to distinguish between truth and falsehood, beauty and ugliness, or good and evil. Philosophers like Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill have explored how subjective or objective criteria can shape human judgments.

In everyday language, people often use criteria to make informed choices, such as selecting a job based on salary, benefits, and work culture, or choosing a product based on quality, price, and durability. By establishing clear criteria, individuals and institutions can reduce bias and improve the quality of their evaluations.