krigsfångar

Krigsfångar refers to individuals who are captured and held by an opposing force during an armed conflict. The term is derived from the Swedish words "krig" meaning war and "fångar" meaning prisoners. The treatment and status of krigsfångar are governed by international humanitarian law, most notably the Geneva Conventions.

These conventions establish detailed rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war, including provisions for their welfare, accommodation, and repatriation. Krigsfångar are not considered criminals and must not be subjected to torture or inhumane treatment. They are entitled to receive adequate food, clothing, medical care, and the right to communicate with their families and to receive relief parcels.

The legal status of a krigsfånge is granted to combatants who fall into enemy hands. This includes members of the armed forces, as well as certain civilian auxiliaries and members of militias or volunteer corps who meet specific criteria. Once captured, they are protected by international law until their release, escape, or repatriation.

The Geneva Conventions also outline the obligations of the detaining power, which must register all krigsfångar and transmit this information to the protecting power and the International Committee of the Red Cross. The process of exchange or repatriation of krigsfångar typically occurs after the cessation of hostilities, though exceptions can be made during conflict.