krajnjim

Krajnjim is the instrumental case form of the Serbo-Croatian adjective krajnji, which means final, extreme, or ultimate. In these languages, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case, and krajnjim is the masculine instrumental form used before masculine nouns in the instrumental.

This form is commonly encountered in formal writing and literary prose. It appears in phrases such as s krajnjim ciljem, meaning with the final goal, and krajnjim naporima, meaning with extreme efforts. In contexts involving masculine nouns, the instrumental singular and instrumental plural can share the same krajnjim ending, depending on the noun’s number and the construction.

Etymologically, krajnjim derives from the stem krajnj- of krajnji, combined with the standard masculine instrumental ending -im. This pattern reflects the broader system of adjective inflection in the language family, where endings signal case, number, and gender.

Geographically and culturally, krajnjim is standard in Croatian, Bosnian, and Serbian grammar and usage, though its appearance and frequency vary by dialect and formality. It is less likely to be used in everyday speech in casual registers, where simpler or more colloquial phrases may replace highly inflected forms.

In summary, krajnjim is a specific grammatical form used to express instrumental relation with masculine nouns in Serbo-Croatian languages, and it serves as a conventional tool in precise or elevated prose. Related forms include krajnji (base form) and krajnje in other gender and number contexts.