koura

Koura is a district (qada) in the North Governorate of Lebanon. It lies in the northern part of the country and forms part of the Levantine coastal plain. The administrative center is the town of Amioun. The district consists of several municipalities arranged along a mix of coastal and inland terrain.

The landscape ranges from rolling hills to flatter agricultural zones, with olive groves a characteristic feature. The climate is Mediterranean, with dry summers and wet winters. The area is traversed by seasonal wadis and is in proximity to the Lebanon Mountains to the east.

The population is diverse, with Christian communities, particularly Greek Orthodox, alongside Muslim communities. Local life centers on agrarian traditions, religious institutions, and community events.

Agriculture remains a mainstay, with olives and citrus as important crops. In recent decades, services, small-scale industry, and commerce have contributed to local economies.

The region has long-standing historic layers, including archaeological sites and settlements known from Phoenician, Roman, and Ottoman periods. The modern district was established during Lebanon’s administrative development in the 20th century.

The origin of the name Koura is uncertain; it is attested in Arabic as قضاء الكورة and in local usage to refer to the district and surrounding area.