kouení

Kouení is the act of inhaling and exhaling smoke produced by burning tobacco or other substances. In standard Czech, the common spelling for this activity is kouření; kouení is generally regarded as a nonstandard variant or misspelling.

Historically, tobacco smoking spread from the Americas to Europe after the 16th century and became widespread in many societies. The term derives from the Czech verb kouřit, with the noun form referring to the habit of smoking.

Health effects: Smoking is a major cause of preventable illness and death. It increases the risk of lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, and stroke. Secondhand smoke also harms people nearby, especially children.

Regulation and public policy: Many countries restrict where smoking is allowed, mandate health warnings on products, and levy taxes on tobacco. Advertising bans and age limits aim to reduce uptake. The regulation of nicotine delivery systems, such as e-cigarettes, varies by jurisdiction.

Cultural aspects and cessation: Smoking has long been part of social practices in some cultures but attitudes have shifted toward discouraging use due to health concerns. Cessation support includes nicotine replacement therapy, prescription medications, and behavioral counseling; public health programs promote quit attempts and relapse prevention.