kotaeru

Kotaeru is a Japanese verb that translates to "to answer" or "to respond." It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to indicate a reaction to a question, request, or statement. The verb is derived from the auxiliary verb "eru," which signifies ability or possibility, combined with the verb "kotoba," meaning "word." This etymology suggests that "kotaeru" literally means to be able to provide words in response.

The usage of "kotaeru" can vary depending on the context. When directly answering a question, it implies providing a direct and relevant answer. For example, "Shitsumon ni kotaete kudasai" means "Please answer the question." In other situations, "kotaeru" can signify responding to a request or even an emotional appeal. For instance, "Kare no kanashimi ni kotaeru koto wa dekinakatta" translates to "I couldn't respond to his sadness." The verb can also be used reflexively as "kotaerareru," meaning "to be able to answer."

Beyond its literal meaning, "kotaeru" can also be used metaphorically. It might describe how something fulfills a need or satisfies a desire. For example, "Kono kikai wa watashi no shitsuyou ni kotaete kureru" means "This machine fulfills my needs." The concept of "kotaeru" is fundamental in Japanese communication, emphasizing the importance of interaction and the exchange of information.