koryphaîos

Koryphaíos is a term originating from ancient Greek, literally meaning "head" or "chief." In its original context, it referred to the leader of a chorus, particularly in ancient Greek drama. The koryphaíos was responsible for speaking or singing parts of the choral odes and often acted as a representative of the chorus, interacting with the actors on stage. This role was distinct from that of the chorus members who sang and danced in unison.

The term's usage has evolved and can be found in various contexts beyond ancient theatre. In modern Greek, koryphaíos can still denote a leader, a prominent figure, or someone at the forefront of a particular field or movement. It can refer to the principal dancer in a ballet, the leading soloist in an orchestra, or a person holding a position of authority or expertise. The core meaning of being at the apex or leading the group remains consistent across these different applications. Its classical roots lend a certain gravitas to the word, often implying excellence and leadership.