kopparbrist

Kopparbrist refers to a deficiency in copper, an essential trace mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes in the human body. Copper is involved in the formation of red blood cells, energy production, and the functioning of the nervous and immune systems. It is also a crucial component of enzymes that help the body absorb and utilize iron.

The causes of copper deficiency are relatively rare but can include conditions like celiac disease, Crohn's disease, or cystic fibrosis, which impair nutrient absorption. Excessive intake of zinc, often through supplements, can also interfere with copper absorption. In some cases, prolonged intravenous feeding without adequate copper supplementation can lead to deficiency. Certain genetic disorders, such as Menkes disease, are characterized by severe copper transport defects.

Symptoms of copper deficiency can be varied and may include anemia that doesn't respond to iron treatment, fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath. Neurological symptoms can also occur, such as numbness, tingling, weakness, poor coordination, and balance problems. Individuals may also experience increased susceptibility to infections due to impaired immune function.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure copper levels and ceruloplasmin, a protein that transports copper in the blood. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and supplementing with copper, usually orally. In severe cases, intravenous copper may be administered. It is important to note that excessive copper intake can be toxic, so supplementation should always be done under medical supervision.