konversioepäjohdonmukaisuudet

Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is a psychiatric condition characterized by symptoms that affect motor or sensory functioning. These symptoms, such as paralysis, blindness, or seizures, appear to be caused by a neurological problem but are not explained by any underlying medical condition. The onset of symptoms is often sudden and related to a stressful event or psychological trauma.

The diagnosis of conversion disorder relies on the exclusion of organic causes and the presence of specific clinical criteria. Symptoms typically involve a loss or alteration of voluntary motor or sensory function, and they are not intentionally produced or feigned. There is often a disconnection between the neurological symptoms and the patient's understanding of their own body or the situation.

Treatment for conversion disorder usually involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The goal of therapy is to help individuals understand the link between their psychological state and their physical symptoms, and to develop coping mechanisms. Physical therapy may also be beneficial for managing motor symptoms. Prognosis varies, with some individuals experiencing a full recovery while others may have persistent symptoms. The disorder is not a sign of malingering or factitious disorder, as the symptoms are not consciously controlled.