konkurrensskadeeffekter

Konkurrensskadeeffekter refers to the negative consequences that can arise from certain types of anti-competitive behavior within a market. These effects typically harm consumers, other businesses, or the overall efficiency of the market.

One common konkurrensskadeeffekt is price fixing, where competing firms collude to set prices at an artificially high level. This leads to consumers paying more for goods and services than they would in a competitive market, reducing their purchasing power and overall welfare. Another effect is market foreclosure, where dominant firms use their market power to prevent competitors from entering or expanding in the market. This can be achieved through various means, such as predatory pricing, exclusive dealing arrangements, or tying contracts. Market foreclosure stifles innovation, limits consumer choice, and can lead to higher prices in the long run.

Furthermore, konkurrensskadeeffekter can include the reduction of innovation. When competition is suppressed, firms may have less incentive to invest in research and development or to improve their products and services. This can lead to a stagnation of technological progress and a decline in the quality of goods and services available to consumers. The overall economic efficiency of the market can also suffer. Reduced competition can lead to misallocation of resources, as inefficient firms may survive while more efficient ones struggle to gain market share. This can result in higher production costs and a less dynamic economy.