kondicionálási
Kondicionálási is a term used in psychology to describe the process of learning through association. It is a fundamental concept in behaviorism, a school of thought that emphasizes observable behavior and its environmental determinants. There are two primary types of conditioning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Classical conditioning, first studied by Ivan Pavlov, involves associating a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring
Operant conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, focuses on how consequences influence voluntary behavior. Behaviors followed by
Both classical and operant conditioning are powerful learning mechanisms that explain a wide range of behaviors