kompositit

Kompositit refers to a composite material, a substance made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties which remain separate and distinct at the macroscopic or microscopic level within the finished structure. The goal in creating a composite is to achieve a material with characteristics that are different from those of the individual components. For example, a composite material might be stronger or lighter than its constituent parts.

The components of a composite material typically consist of a reinforcement phase and a matrix phase. The reinforcement phase is usually a fiber or a particle that provides strength and stiffness. Common reinforcing materials include glass fibers, carbon fibers, and aramid fibers. The matrix phase is a binder material that surrounds and holds the reinforcement in place. It transfers stress to the reinforcement and protects it from environmental damage. Common matrix materials include polymers (like epoxy or polyester), metals, or ceramics.

Composite materials are utilized across a wide range of industries due to their advantageous properties. In aerospace, their lightweight and high strength make them ideal for aircraft structures and components. The automotive industry employs composites for body panels and structural parts to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency. Sporting goods, such as tennis rackets, bicycles, and skis, also benefit from the strength and performance characteristics of composite materials. Furthermore, composites find applications in construction, marine vessels, and medical prosthetics. The design and manufacturing of composite structures involve specialized techniques to ensure optimal performance and durability.