komplexálódás
Komplexálódás, also known as complexation or chelation, is a chemical process where a central metal ion bonds with a ligand. A ligand is a molecule or ion that can donate at least one electron pair to the central metal ion, forming a coordination complex. This bond is typically coordinate covalent, meaning one atom provides both electrons for the shared pair. The ligand effectively surrounds the metal ion, forming a stable structure.
The strength of the bond between the metal ion and the ligand depends on several factors, including
Komplexálódás has numerous applications across various fields. In analytical chemistry, it is used for the quantitative