kompassiinclinometrit

Kompassiinclinometrit, also known as compass inclinometers or clinocompasses, are surveying and navigational instruments that combine a magnetic compass with an inclinometer. The primary function of a compass inclinometer is to measure both horizontal direction and the angle of inclination or declination of a surface or object.

The compass component allows the user to determine magnetic north, providing a reference for bearing measurements. This is typically achieved through a magnetized needle that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field. The inclinometer part of the instrument is designed to measure vertical angles. This can be done using various mechanisms, such as a plumb bob suspended over a graduated scale or a spirit level integrated with a protractor.

When used in surveying, a compass inclinometer can help determine the slope of the ground, the height of inaccessible objects, or the dip of geological strata. In navigation, it can assist in orienting maps, determining the elevation of landmarks, or navigating on uneven terrain. Some models are designed for specific applications, such as geological fieldwork or construction. The accuracy of a compass inclinometer depends on the quality of its construction, the precision of its graduations, and the user's ability to take readings correctly, accounting for magnetic declination and potential local magnetic interference. These instruments are often compact and portable, making them suitable for field use.