kokonaisnesteen

Kokonaisnesteen, meaning "total fluid" in Finnish, refers to the sum of all fluid compartments within the body. This encompasses intracellular fluid, the fluid within cells, and extracellular fluid, the fluid outside of cells. Extracellular fluid is further divided into interstitial fluid, which surrounds the cells, and plasma, the liquid component of blood.

Maintaining the correct balance of kokonaisnesteen is crucial for physiological functions. Fluid shifts between these compartments are regulated by various mechanisms, including osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure. Electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, play a vital role in determining the distribution of water across these fluid compartments. Disruptions in kokonaisnesteen balance can lead to conditions like dehydration, edema, or hyponatremia, impacting cellular function and overall health. Medical professionals often monitor kokonaisnesteen levels to assess a patient's hydration status and fluid balance.