kokonaisliike

Kokonaisliike is a Finnish term that translates to "wholeness movement" or "holistic movement." It was a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in Finland in the 1920s and 1930s, primarily in the Helsinki region. The movement sought to promote a holistic approach to life, emphasizing the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit.

The kokonaisliike movement was influenced by various philosophical and spiritual traditions, including Zen Buddhism, Theosophy, and anthroposophy. Its adherents believed in the importance of integrating physical and spiritual practices to achieve a state of unity and balance. They engaged in various activities such as meditation, yoga, and nature therapy, as well as participated in philosophical discussions and artistic expression.

The movement attracted a diverse group of individuals, including artists, intellectuals, and social reformers. Its leaders and key figures included Walfrid Engström, a Finnish philosopher and writer, and Hanna Hánhinen, an artist and educator. The kokonaisliike movement was also influential in shaping the development of Finnish design and architecture, particularly in the design of the Helsinki region's communities.

Although the kokonaisliike movement peaked in the 1930s, its ideas and principles continued to influence Finnish cultural and intellectual life throughout the 20th century. Today, its legacy can be seen in Finland's unique approach to design, architecture, and community planning, which emphasizes sustainability, social equity, and holistic development.

The kokonaisliike movement served as a cultural and philosophical bridge between Eastern and Western traditions, offering a unique synthesis of Finnish and international ideas. Its emphasis on wholeness and balance continues to inspire contemporary discussions on well-being, sustainability, and community development.