kokerboom

The kokerboom, scientifically known as *Aloidendron dichotomum*, is a striking succulent plant native to arid regions of southern Africa, particularly Namibia and South Africa. Its distinctive appearance, characterized by a thick, branching trunk and spiky, aloe-like leaves, makes it an iconic symbol of the desert landscape. The name "kokerboom" is Afrikaans and translates to "quiver tree," a reference to the historical use of its hollowed branches by indigenous San people to fashion quivers for their arrows.

This slow-growing tree can reach heights of up to 9 meters (30 feet). Its branches fork dichotomously, meaning they split into two equal parts, which gives it its scientific name. The leaves are arranged in rosettes at the tips of the branches and are covered in a white, powdery coating that helps to reflect sunlight and reduce water loss. During winter, the kokerboom produces clusters of bright yellow, tubular flowers that attract a variety of pollinators, including sunbirds.

The kokerboom plays an important role in its ecosystem, providing shelter and food for various desert-dwelling animals. Its ability to store water in its trunk and branches allows it to survive in extremely dry conditions. The tree is also culturally significant, featuring in local folklore and art. While generally resilient, the kokerboom is sensitive to extreme temperature fluctuations and is facing challenges due to climate change, particularly rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns, which are impacting its distribution and survival in some areas. Conservation efforts are in place to protect this unique desert icon.