koestama

Koestama is an Estonian verb meaning to esteem, respect, or honor. It describes treating someone or something with high regard, reverence, or affectionate care. The term can apply to people—such as family members, mentors, or leaders—as well as to values, traditions, or cultural or sacred concepts. The nuance ranges from personal appreciation to formal homage.

Usage and construction: Koestama is a transitive verb. It takes a direct object that denotes the person or idea being honored. Common constructions include koestama kedagi (to honor someone) and koestama traditsioone (to revere traditions) or koestama oma vanemaid (to honor one’s parents). The verb appears in everyday speech as well as in formal or ceremonial contexts.

Etymology and related terms: Koestama is native Estonian. It is related to the noun koestus, which denotes reverence or homage. Related concepts in Estonian include values and attitudes such as austus (reverence) and väärtustamine (valuing or appreciating), which are often used in discussions of moral or cultural importance.

See also: Valuing and reverence terms in Estonian include väärtustama and austus, while kummardama can denote bowing or paying homage in a more ritual sense. Koestama is distinct in emphasizing attentive regard and ongoing respect rather than a one-time gesture.