kockázatelemzési

Kockázatelemzés, often translated as risk analysis, is a systematic process used to identify potential hazards or undesirable events that could negatively impact a project, business, or system. It involves understanding the nature of the risk, its likelihood of occurrence, and the potential consequences if it does occur. The primary goal of kockázatelemzés is to gain insight into potential problems before they arise, enabling proactive measures to be taken.

The process typically begins with risk identification, where all possible risks are brainstormed and documented. This can involve various methods such as expert interviews, brainstorming sessions, historical data analysis, and checklists. Once identified, risks are then assessed. Risk assessment involves evaluating the probability or likelihood of each risk occurring and the severity or impact of its consequences. This assessment often leads to a prioritization of risks, focusing on those that are most likely and have the most significant impact.

Following assessment, risk evaluation compares the identified and assessed risks against predefined risk criteria. This step helps determine whether the risks are acceptable or require treatment. The final stage is risk treatment, which involves developing and implementing strategies to manage the identified risks. These strategies can include avoiding the risk, reducing its likelihood or impact, transferring the risk (e.g., through insurance), or accepting the risk if it is deemed low enough. Kockázatelemzés is an ongoing process, as risks can change over time, and regular review and updates are essential.