klövar

Klövar, the Swedish term for cloven hooves, refer to a hoof that is split into two main digits. Each digit bears a weight-bearing toe and is encased in a keratinous hoof, while other digits may be reduced or non-functional. The two primary digits typically support the animal's weight, and the cleft between them gives the hoof its distinctive appearance.

In mammals, a cloven hoof is a defining feature of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates. This includes domestic cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and camels, as well as many wild species. The arrangement contrasts with the odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla), such as horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs, which bear a single main toe per foot that forms a hoof.

Evolution and function: The two-weight-bearing digits architecture is associated with locomotion on varied terrain and weight distribution, which can enhance stability on soft or uneven ground and may contribute to efficient running in open habitats.

Ecology and diet: Cloven-hoofed ungulates are predominantly herbivorous and regulate their habitat through grazing and browsing. The structure of the hoof supports traversing grasslands, forests, and deserts.

Cultural note: In some cultural and religious contexts, cloven hooves are discussed in animal classification and dietary laws.