klorihappo

Klorihappo, or perchloric acid in English, is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula HClO4. It is a highly corrosive and oxidizing substance. In its pure form, it is a colorless liquid that is volatile and can decompose explosively, especially when heated or in contact with organic materials. Commercially, it is often encountered as an aqueous solution, typically around 70% concentration, which is more stable but still very hazardous.

The primary uses of klorihappo are in analytical chemistry and as an oxidizing agent. It is used in certain laboratory procedures for separating elements and in the production of certain metal perchlorates. Its oxidizing power makes it useful in some industrial processes, though its reactivity and instability limit its widespread application. Safety precautions are paramount when handling klorihappo due to its corrosive nature and potential for violent reactions. Proper ventilation, protective gear, and careful storage are essential to prevent accidents. Decomposition products can include chlorine, oxygen, and water.