kizárja

Kizárja is a Hungarian verb meaning to exclude, rule out, or disqualify someone or something from participation, access, or eligibility. It is used transitively and typically takes a direct object, such as a person, a option, or a possibility. The form kizárja is the third-person singular present indicative, as in "A bíró kizárja a versenyből" (The judge excludes the contestant from the competition).

Etymology and related terms: kizárja derives from the verb kizár, built from the prefix ki- (out) and the verb zár (to close, to lock). Related nouns include kizárás (exclusion, disqualification) and kizárólag (exclusively), which reflect different grammatical forms of the same root. The concept is widely used in everyday language as well as in legal, administrative, and sports contexts.

Usage and contexts: kizárja appears in various domains to indicate denial of participation or eligibility. In sports and competitions, officials may kizárja a participant from a match or event for rule violations. In legal or administrative settings, a decision may kizárja certain rights, opportunities, or lines of evidence. In everyday speech, it can express preclusion of a possibility or option: "Ez a feltétel kizárja a lehetőséget."

See also: kizárás, kizárólag, kizárólagos jog vagy kiválasztás ellentéte. The term is commonly encountered in Hungarian texts discussing procedures, decisions, and criteria that deny or remove access, participation, or validity.